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J.B. Rhine Letters 1923 -1939

The Beginnings of ESP Research at Duke University in the 1930s

 
 
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Houdini meets JB Rhine

J.B. Rhine Letters 1923 -1939 Posted on May 13, 2021 by BentonMay 17, 2021

Here is a great anecdote, written by one of JB Rhine’s great-grandchildren, Megan Trevarthan about her meeting with Harry Houdini.

“My great grandfather’s name is J.B. Rhine, a founding father of parapsychology. He coined the term “extrasensory perception” or ESP as a “sixth sense”. But he’s also known for debunking mediumship (communicating with spirits), which brings me to some family, toe-pinching lore.

For a little background, both J.B. and renowned escape artist Harry Houdini separately exposed the fraudulence of the infamous medium Mina “Margery” Crandon in the ‘20s. Houdini had discredited her practices two years earlier, but J.B. still had a scientific interest in mediums and hoped to see “true psychic productions”. However, after sitting in her séance, he realized she was a big ol’ fake and authored a public, and damning, exposé about her scam.

Houdini devoted his life to exposing fraudulent Spiritualists after realizing they were a crock and he’d be unable to speak with his beloved late mother. He’d hilariously attend séances wearing a false beard and mustache (I like to picture him wearing those classic Groucho glasses!) and after he gathered enough evidence, he’d dramatically tear off his disguise, stand-up, and declare: “I am Houdini! And you are a fraud!”
So, here’s the story: Houdini was in Boston demonstrating the “tricks” phony mediums used to a live audience. After the show, a mutual friend brought J.B. backstage to introduce him to Houdini. While J.B. listened to Houdini speak about his experience with mediumship, Houdini surreptitiously slipped a foot out of his shoe (he never wore socks!) and, using his toes, pinched J.B. in the leg.

J.B. was confused and not sure what happened, but Houdini shared that mediums often use their toe dexterity to manipulate “miracles”, claiming these mysterious pinches in the dark came from The Beyond. His toe flexibility also helped Houdini be such a great escape artist! When J.B. went home, he noticed his leg had a huge bruise.
Aside from these toe-rrific antics, the pair made pretty famous enemies through their spiritual debunkery. Notably, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle of Sherlock Holmes fame, one of the world’s most ardent proponents of spiritualism at the time. Conan Doyle was so furious about J.B.’s exposé that he paid for an ad in a Boston newspaper that proclaimed “J.B. RHINE IS A MONUMENTAL ASS!” He even publicly implied that Houdini’s exposure of Margery and other mediums led to Houdini’s untimely death.”

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SKU: 9781476684666
Categories: Body & Mind, Parapsychology
Tags: Duke University, J.B. Rhine, letters

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Drs. J.B. and Louisa Rhine

Just a quick note to tell you I’m really enjoying reading JB’s letters. Of course I got the answer to the question I asked in the last e-mail – “Did JB get an answer from the ASPR?” I loved his writing back then – it doesn’t seem as stilted as I thought it would be, but well stated, well-reasoned and thoroughly engaging. It reads like a detective novel (the better ones) in a way and I keep looking forward for more. I’m almost to up to 1928 when Mom’s diary begins and look forward to matching her writing to his letters, because in some ways one reflects upon the other. It’s hard to realize how truly courageous they were during this time, isn’t it?  Going about their quest with very little money but plenty of enthusiasm and drive. Venturing into an unknown world among ‘important people’ with little but their own confidence in their quest for the truth of man’s nature.  And my own interest in these two folks reminds me how interesting it was to listen to Doris Kearns Goodwin talk about both Teddy Roosevelt and William Taft but also describe the lives of their wives and how much (or how little) they had an impact on their men (and vice-versa). And at the same time, the world of the Roosevelts and Taft is only a few decades before the adventures of JB and Louie – both times very much a simpler time then today, despite the wars going on at the same time. ~Rosie

In December 1935: “… if space and time are intimately related (as per Einstein), then prophecy or prevision ought to be possible to our E.S.P. subjects in :like degree. By our tests they have been! Nearly 100,000 tests have been made to investigate the matter. I anticipate that a great “fuss” or stir will follow upon publication.”

Rhine with colleagues

J. B. Rhine to a fellow botanist, February 1936: “I can safely say that the whole adventure, looking back now over a period of nearly ten years, has worked out well and I have no regrets. Instead, I look forward to the future with strong faith in it. The work started will now go on, I think, regardless.”

November 1936: “You remember our study of precognition by means of packs of cards? The subject’s task is to call the cards as they will be after they have been shuffled, and any period of time can be set ahead for the time of shuffling. It has been, I think, the greatest adventure of our whole experience to see this thing through all the complications and ramifications into which it leads. Precognition is, I think everyone agrees, the most revolutionary concept that could possibly come up in the scientific world.”

Hubert Pearce is tested by J.B. Rhine. Hubert Pearce was one of Rhine's earliest, and top scoring, subjects at Duke.

February 4, 1937, to the Science Editor of The New York Herald Tribune:
“The implications of telepathy and clairvoyance go so far that it is hazardous for one to risk his reputation in speculating too far upon them. They are throwing new light upon the place of mind in space and time, as well as other properties of our universe.”

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